Introduction
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common but preventable condition that can lead to serious oral health problems if left untreated. At Phoenix Dental Care, we believe that understanding gum disease is the first step in preventing it. Here’s what you need to know.
What is Gum Disease? Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It starts with bacterial plaque buildup on your teeth and gums. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection.
Stages of Gum Disease:
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional care.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis. This stage involves the gums pulling away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. It can lead to bone and tooth loss if not managed properly.
Risk Factors:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy)
- Certain illnesses (e.g., diabetes)
- Medications that reduce saliva flow
Prevention Tips:
- Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily, floss daily, and use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce plaque and bacteria.
- Regular Dental Visits: Regular check-ups and professional cleanings at Phoenix Dental Care are crucial for preventing and managing gum disease.
- Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum health.
- Quit Smoking: Avoid tobacco products to reduce your risk of gum disease and other oral health problems.
Treatment Options:
- Professional Cleaning: Removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline.
- Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar from the roots of your teeth.
- Medications: Antibiotic treatments may be used to control bacterial infection.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to restore supportive tissues.
Conclusion: Gum disease is preventable with good oral hygiene and regular dental care. At Phoenix Dental Care, we are dedicated to helping you maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards preventing gum disease.